Aliloy ediela e sebelisitsoeng ka har'a tšepe e putsoa

Lintho tse anloy li ekelitse tšepe tse ntlileng li ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e mene, lintho tse benyang tsa litšoantšo, li-coloursization e tsitsipanang, lintho tse tsitsitseng.
Ts'ebetsong ea tiiso ea tšepe, khabone, silicon, aluminium, sebabole, koporo ea koporo le Nickel e na le karolo ho ntšetsa pele Graphite, e ka nkuoang e le likarolo tse pentiloeng. Leha ho le joalo, katleho ea likarolo e fapane haholo, mohlala, koporo e ka bang 20% ea silicon. Nickel le koporo le bona ba na le likarolo tse ngata: khothaletsa ho ts'oaroa nakong ea phetoho ea cocrystal; Ho thibela ho ts'oaroa nakong ea cocrystal khahlano le cocrystal, e thusang ho etsa lieta tse ngata tse ntle, ka hona e ka tsejoa e le ntho e tsitsitseng.
Litlamorao tsa Titanium le tsona lia rarahane. Ka kakaretso, Titanium ke 'mele o matla oa Carbiside o theha equament, empa ha litaba tsa eona li le nyane haholo (mohlala<0.08%), its fine compounds can be used as the core of graphite, has the role of promoting graphitization.
Tin, Antimanithis, MolyAnese, Molybese, Chrodium le Niobium ba ka thibela ho ba le li-carburn, 'me kaofela ke ba Carburns. Matla a molybedenum a amana le palo ea eona ea ho ekelletsa moo. Litaba tsa molybenlum ka tšepe,<0.8%, the effect of molybdenum is mild, which is to make the pearlite refinement, the content is the carburization stable element. It is generally believed that the role of manganese is to increase the amount of cast iron beads and improve the strength of cast iron. In fact, manganese is also multifaceted, when the content is high, it will make the graphite thick, thus reducing the strength of cast iron.